ITcon Vol. 31, pg. 761-788, http://www.itcon.org/2026/33

Ecosystem-based servitization assessment for the use case of building permit processes

DOI:10.36680/j.itcon.2026.033
submitted:August 2025
published:July 2026
editor(s):Amor R
authors:Judith Fauth, Postdoctoral Researcher
Technical University of Munich, Arcisstr. 21, 80333 Munich Germany
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-8393
judith.fauth@tum.de

Christoph F. Strnadl, CTO
Gaia-X AISBL, Avenue des Arts 6-9, 1210 Bruxelles/Brussels, Belgium
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-656X

Michael Brenner, Consultant
5D Institut GmbH, Wilhelm-Leuschner-Str. 13, 61169 Friedberg, Germany

Adrian Wildenauer, Professor ehem.
Wildenauer ExpertEASE, Baumackerstrasse 46, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-9352

Hannes Heitzhausen, Software Developer
RIB Software GmbH, Vaihinger Str. 151, 70567 Stuttgart, Germany
summary:The construction industry lags behind other industrial sectors in terms of digitalization. The construction sector's slow adoption of comprehensive digital transformation is due to significant fragmentation throughout the building lifecycle and numerous stakeholders with diverse interests and priorities, hindering effective coordination and thus delaying innovative technology implementation. Following a design science approach, we propose and develop a process-oriented analysis framework for servitization based on service-dominant logic and Gaia-X-based ecosystem standards and technologies. The servitization approach is illustrated by applying it to the building permit process in general and described with exemplary services. The novelty of the study lies in combining service-dominant logic with a process-oriented, design-science framework that is operationalised via Gaia-X ecosystem standards and technologies to systematically derive digital service opportunities along the building lifecycle.
keywords:servitization, data space, Gaia-X, building permit, ecosystem, service-dominant logic, BIM
full text: (PDF file, 1.564 MB)
citation:Fauth, J., Strnadl, C. F., Brenner, M., Wildenauer, A. & Heitzhausen, H. (2026). Ecosystem-based servitization assessment for the use case of building permit processes. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 31, 761-788. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2026.033
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